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Grolier Club Exhibitions

Background

Aldington was born on July 8, 1892, in Portsmouth, England, and was christened Edward Godfree Aldington, although he chose to be known as Richard from an early age. He was the oldest of four children. His father, Albert, an unsuccessful lawyer, had an extensive library of British poetry and was the author of The Queen’s Preferment (Digby, Long & Co., 1896), an historical novel. His mother, May, also became a novelist and poet with eight titles to her credit, of which Love Letters That Caused a Divorce (Standard Office, Dover, 1905) was the best known. The family soon moved to Dover and subsequently to the nearby St. Margaret’s-at-Cliffe, and Aldington attended Dover College, a local public (in the British sense) school. In 1910, Aldington entered London University, but, following financial difficulties experienced by his father, was forced to withdraw in 1911, and to seek employment. He became a junior sports reporter as he sought to commence a literary career. Meanwhile, his mother operated the famous Mermaid Inn at Rye in Sussex. 

Madame Yevonde 
Richard Aldington  
Photograph  
London, Madame Yevonde, 1929  
© Mary Evans Picture Library; Exhibited with its consent 

Publicity photograph of Aldington, aged about 37, issued in connection with the publication in 1929 of Death of a Hero, the World War I War Novel that made him famous. Madame Yevonde (Yevonde Philone Middleton) was an early pioneer of color photography. 
Photographer unknown 
May Aldington 
Rye, Sussex, 1917 

The photograph is signed by May Aldington and was taken in 1917 in Rye, where May Aldington bought and operated The Mermaid Inn following her separation from her husband.  
David Wilkinson 
The Mermaid Inn, Rye, Sussex 
Photograph 

The Mermaid is the best-known inn in the medieval town of Rye, East Sussex. Aldington’s mother owned and operated the Mermaid Inn from 1911-1924. Although Aldington did not greatly like his mother, he and H.D. used to stay with her from time to time. 
May Aldington 
Love Letters That Caused A Divorce 
London, Sisley’s Ltd., 1906 
 
Originally published by the Standard Office, Dover, 1905. The first of six novels and two books of poetry by May Aldington.          
Aldington’s father, Albert, who had a fine library, also wrote a novel, The Queen’s Preferment, published by Digby Long & Co. in 1896. 
May Aldington 
Meg of the Salt-Pans 
Manuscript, c. 1909 
 
This is an autograph fair copy of the third of May Aldington’s six novels, written in “school” exercise books. The novel was published in 1909 by Everett & Co., London. In its June 1909 issue, The Westminster Review said, “…May Aldington has succeeded in doing for a corner of rural Kent that which Thomas Hardy has done for his beloved Wessex…” 
By kind permission of the Estate of Richard Aldington, c/o Rosica Colin Limited, London.
Dover College  
Dover, Kent 
Prospectus 
 
The school incorporates the remains of the medieval St. Martin’s Priory. In his memoirs, Life for Life’s Sake, Aldington recounts how, on a return visit to the school as a successful author, the headmaster asked him “where on earth did you get your scholarly knowledge?”! 
Richard Aldington  
Autograph Letter to “Straus” [Ralph Straus] 
Twickenham, February 2, 1912 

Written by Aldington, aged 19, following his withdrawal from University College, London. Ralph Straus (1882-1950), bibliophile, biographer and novelist, was then a reviewer for The Bystander, a London journal and Secretary of The Sette of Odd Volumes, a London bibliophilic dining club. Aldington’s threat of “doing something foolish and sudden” likely refers to Aldington potentially giving up hopes of a literary career and seeking employment in another field. 
By kind permission of the Estate of Richard Aldington, c/o Rosica Colin Limited, London.
Richard Aldington 
Autograph Letter to “Straus” [Ralph Straus] 
Twickenham, March, 1912 
 
Aldington notes that his literary activity has picked up since his earlier letter, with three book reviews in the March 1912 issue of The Poetry Review. Handel Booth (1867-1947) was a Minister of Parliament who led the government inquiry into the Marconi Scandal of 1912. W. Edgar Phelps had published a story, The Wanderers in the March 1912 issue of The English Review. The “Petronius” to which Aldington refers was an edition of Petronius that Straus had published in 1910. 
By kind permission of the Estate of Richard Aldington, c/o Rosica Colin Limited, London.